IGCSE Sociology Unit 2 Practice Test 2026 - Free Culture, Identity, and Socialization Practice Questions and Study Guide

The main idea being tested is how societies stay stable and function smoothly across time. Social order describes the pattern of stable arrangements that guide behavior and maintain cohesion through norms, roles, and institutions. It’s created and reinforced by socialization, shared values, and rules enforced by laws and sanctions, which help people know what to expect and how to act. Institutions like the family, education system, religion, and government provide routines and expectations that persist across generations, keeping society steady. Stereotypes are about oversimplified beliefs about groups, a sub-culture is a distinct group within a larger culture with its own norms, and status is about one’s position in the social hierarchy and the duties that come with it. Because social order centers on the enduring framework that keeps society stable, it best fits the idea of how societies and their institutions remain stable over time.